As Paul Kagame begins another term, Rwanda faces a pivotal moment. His supporters highlight the country’s progress under his leadership, while the international community remains attentive to growing concerns about human rights and the consolidation of power. 

The inauguration ceremony in Kigali was more than a formality; it underscored Kagame’s lasting influence and the complex legacy he is shaping in Rwanda. 

Recently re-elected as Rwanda’s president, Kagame was formally inaugurated in a grand ceremony in Kigali on Sunday. The 66-year-old leader, who has been in power since the aftermath of the 1994 genocide, took the oath of office, pledging his steadfast loyalty to Rwanda. “I, Kagame Paul, do solemnly swear to Rwanda that I will remain loyal to the Republic of Rwanda, uphold and defend the Constitution and laws diligently, and carry out the responsibilities entrusted to me,” he affirmed, renewing his commitment to lead the nation.

Kagame’s inauguration marks the start of another term, following an election where he ran nearly unopposed. Despite significant international criticism and concerns from human rights organizations, Kagame’s dominance remains unchallenged. Critics and potential rivals were largely sidelined, with two prominent opponents barred from running for office.

Kagame gained prominence as the leader of the forces that ended the 1994 genocide, which resulted in nearly 800,000 Rwandan deaths. Since then, he has effectively led the country, officially becoming president in 2000. Under his rule, Rwanda has seen notable economic growth and stability, earning some praise for its progress.

In 2015, a referendum approved the removal of presidential term limits, allowing Kagame to extend his presidency until 2034. This change has sparked debate about the future of democracy in Rwanda, with questions raised about the referendum’s fairness and its implications for governance in the country.